IiKhabhinethi zoThungelwano ziLukhuthaza njani uPhuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto

IiKhabhinethi zoThungelwano ziLukhuthaza njani uPhuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto

I-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) iye yaba yingcinga yenguqu yetekhnoloji edibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo kwi-Intanethi, ibenza bakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi.Olu nxibelelwano lwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo lunamandla okuguqula ishishini ngalinye, ukusuka kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nothutho ukuya kwezolimo kunye nemveliso.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze uqonde amandla apheleleyo e-IoT, ifuna iziseko eziqinileyo nezikhuselekileyo - iziseko ezibonelelwa ngeekhabhinethi zenethiwekhi.

Iikhabhinethi zeNethiwekhi, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-racks zeseva okanye iikhabhinethi zedatha, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isiseko se-IT.Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba indlu kwaye iququzelele izixhobo zenethiwekhi ezifana neeseva, iiswitshi, ii-routers, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina.Ezi khabhinethi zikwabonelela ngokhuseleko lomzimba kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi ezithambileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi ngokubonelela ngemekobume elawulwayo elawula amazinga obushushu kunye nokufuma.

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo ze-IoT ngumthamo omkhulu wezixhobo kunye nedatha eyenziwayo.Ukuze kulawulwe ngokukuko kwaye kusetyenzwe amanani amakhulu kangaka edatha, isiseko sothungelwano esomeleleyo nesinokwehla siyafuneka.Iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo mbandela ngokubonelela ngendawo efunekayo kunye nombutho wezixhobo zenethiwekhi.Bavumela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo ukuba zidityaniswe kwindawo enye, lula ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa.

I-IoT ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-real-time data transmission, kwaye iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olungaphazanyiswa.Ezi khabhinethi zibonelela ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwekhebula ukugcina iziseko zenethiwekhi zicwangcisiwe kwaye zithintele ukuphazamiseka komqondiso okanye umonakalo.Ukongeza, banikezela ngokukhethwa kweekhebula ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT, njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.Le ndlela icwangcisiweyo inciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye iphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-IoT.

Ukhuseleko luyinkxalabo enkulu xa kuziwa kwi-IoT deployments, njengoko izixhobo ezixhunyiwe zenza ubuthathaka kwaye ziveze uthungelwano kwizoyikiso ze-cyber.Iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi zidlala indima ephambili ekukhuseleni iziseko ze-IoT ngokubonelela ngamanyathelo okhuseleko lomzimba.Ezi khabhinethi ziyilelwe ngeengcango ezitshixwayo kunye neempawu ezinganyangekiyo ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi.Bakwanikezela ngokhetho lweempawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko, ezifana nebhayometriki okanye ulawulo lofikelelo lwe-RFID, ngakumbi ukomeleza ukhuseleko lweemekobume ze-IoT.

I-IoT ivelisa inani elikhulu ledatha, kwaye ulawulo lwedatha olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekuphunyezweni kwayo ngempumelelo.Iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi zinceda ekulawuleni idatha esebenzayo ngokubonelela ngogcino kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ngaphakathi kweziseko zophuhliso ezifanayo.Iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi ziyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokugcina, ezifana ne-hard drives kunye ne-solid-state drives, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ze-IoT zinomthamo owaneleyo wokugcina ukusingatha idatha eyenziwe ngamadivayisi axhunyiwe.Ukongeza, ezi khabhinethi zinokudibanisa imithombo yamandla egciniweyo efana nezixhobo zamandla ezingenakuphazamiseka (UPS) ukuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha ngexesha lokuphela kombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo ze-IoT.

I-scalability yenye inkalo ephambili yophuhliso lwe-IoT, njengoko inani lezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngokukhawuleza.Iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi zenzelwe ukujongana nokukhula kwexesha elizayo ngokubonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokulinganisa.Banikezela ngeendlela zokuxhoma ezilungelelanisiweyo, ukuvumela izixhobo ezitsha ukuba zongezwe ngaphandle kokufuna utshintsho olubanzi kwiziseko zophuhliso.Le scalability yenza ukuba imibutho ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokulula kwaye yandise ukuthunyelwa kwe-IoT njengoko iimfuno ziguquka kwaye inani lezixhobo ezixhunyiwe landa.

Ukongezelela, iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi ziququzelela ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT.Ezi khabhinethi zibonelela ngokulula kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa iipaneli zecala ezisuswayo kunye neengcango ze-vent, ezivumela amagcisa ukuba axazulule ngokukhawuleza kwaye alungise nayiphi na imiba.Ukongeza, iinkqubo zolawulo lweentambo ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi zenza kube lula ukuchonga kunye nokulandelela iintambo, ukwenza lula imisebenzi yokulondoloza kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa xa kukho ukungaphumeleli.

Ukushwankathela, iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunye nempumelelo ye-Intanethi yeZinto.Banikezela ngeziseko zoncedo ezifunekayo ukuxhasa nokulawula amanani amakhulu edatha kunye nezixhobo ezibandakanyekayo kwi-IoT deployments.Iikhabhinethi zeNethiwekhi ziqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olungaphazamisekiyo, zibonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko, ziququzelele ulawulo lwedatha olusebenzayo, kwaye zenze ukuba kube lula kunye nokulula ukulungiswa.Njengoko i-Intanethi yeZinto iqhubeka nokuguqula ishishini, iikhabhinethi zenethiwekhi ziya kuhlala ziyinxalenye ephambili ekuqhubeni ukuphuhliswa kobu buchwepheshe benguqu.